Acts 6:8–15: Full of Grace and Power
Introduction
So far, the church has sustained two advances of persecution, although no one has yet lost their life. As we come to the story of Stephen, the intensity of persecution increases to the point of death for bearing faithful witness for Jesus Christ. In Acts 6:8–15, we find the brief story of Stephen’s actions that lead up to this persecution. In much greater detail, however, we read about the false, underhanded tactics of those who seek to silence Stephen and the gospel of Jesus that Stephen proclaims. As the gospel continues to advance, the hatred of the world continues to grow, since the gospel of Jesus threatens the authority of the world.
Discussion Questions
1. What did we learn about Stephen in Acts 6:5? What do we learn about his character in v. 8? What do we learn about his deeds in v. 8? With whom was Stephen interacting “among the people” (i.e., those inside or outside the church)? Why do you think that we find so little information about Stephen’s words and actions during this brief description of his ministry? Why do you think that the narrative focuses so much more on the rage of the world against him?
2. What is a synagogue (v. 9a)? What does it mean that the synagogue was composed of “freedmen” (v. 9b)? Where did the members of this citizen come from, in terms of a modern map (v. 9c)? Who may have been associated with the Cilicians (see Acts 8:1)? How do we see the opposition of Stephen growing incrementally here? What kind of underhanded tactics do these synagogue members employ? What is their main point of contention with Stephen (vv. 13–14)?
3. How does Stephen’s trial before the Sanhedrin follow the pattern of Jesus’ trial before the Sanhedrin? How does Stephen’s trial before the Sanhedrin follow the pattern of the interrogations of Peter and John before the Sanhedrin? What do you think it means that Stephens “face was like the face of an angel” (v. 15)? How does his peace, grace, and bold confidence defy the danger and volatility of the situation?
4. What dangers do you face as you encounter opportunities to share the gospel with other people? What makes you the most anxious, and what fears are most likely to stop you from bold witness? How does the Holy Spirit empower Stephen in this passage? How might he empower you for bold witness? Where has the Lord put you for bearing witness boldly and gracefully to those who do not yet believe in Jesus?
